3 Ways to Display Meta Box Fields
Key Points at a Glance
- There are three main methods to display Meta Box field values on the front end: using raw PHP code, Advanced Views framework, and MB Views addon.
- Displaying field values using raw PHP code is flexible but time-consuming, requiring manual markup creation and data-format conversions.
- Advanced Views Lite is a free plugin that simplifies field display and streamlines database queries through smart templates.
- MB Views is an official Meta Box addon that works similarly to Advanced Views Lite but comes with an additional cost and lacks some features like template validation.
- Both Advanced Views and MB Views utilize the Twig engine and allow the addition of CSS and JS code to customize field display.
- Advanced Views offers a File system storage option for storing data within the theme, enabling easy editing and versioning.
Table of Contents
The Meta Box plugin stands out as one of the best meta field plugins available on the market. Its wide range of field types and extensive settings make it an attractive tool for developers. Let's consider three ways in which we can display the values of Meta Box fields on the front end.
1. Display using raw PHP code
This method, while flexible, is also time-consuming and involves manual markup creation. It requires referring to the specific field documentation to understand the return format of each field type.
There are two primary functions to retrieve and display field values:
- rwmb_get_value: Returns the value
- rwmb_the_value: Displays the value
These functions are used uniformly regardless of the field type, but the output varies depending on the field type.
For instance, for an Image field, the output is an array containing image information, while for a User field, it's a user ID, necessitating the use of built-in WordPress functions to retrieve the user's data.
Tip: Meta Box offers the Builder addon as a replacement for the free Online Configurator. At the bottom of the field group, you can find pre-generated PHP code examples to display fields defined in the current group.
2. Using Advanced Views Lite
The Advanced Views Lite plugin offers smart templates for displaying content, featuring built-in post queries and automated template generation. It's a free plugin that seamlessly integrates with a variety of meta field plugins, including Meta Box.
As per the plugin's documentation, it is a versatile and flexible tool that can be utilized independently or in combination with your preferred framework or builder.
The usage of the Advanced Views framework is straightforward. To display our Meta Box fields on the front end, we create a new View and select the target fields from the drop-down menu, then save the settings.
Advanced Views Lite automatically generates a Twig template to display the fields, which we can customize according to our needs, including adding CSS and JS code.
Next, we copy the shortcode related to the View we created and paste it in the desired location. That's all there is to it! Visitors can now view the fields displayed in the designated location.
By the way, you don't need to worry about field formats and data conversions anymore. The plugin handles everything dynamically, including Twig rendering and data conversions, by retrieving field values and requesting necessary details from WordPress on the fly.
Pro tip: Advanced Views Lite offers the File system storage option, which stores all data of our Views within our theme. This allows us to edit Twig templates, CSS, and JS directly in our favorite IDE and utilize GIT for versioning.
3. Using MB Views
The MB Views is an official Meta Box addon, which employs a similar approach to the Advanced Views framework. MB Views uses the Twig engine and allows the addition of CSS and JS code.
The MB Views may sound similar to the Advanced Views framework, so we made a comparison table.
Name | Type | Price | Twig template with CSS/JS | Template validation | File system option | Query post features | Supported vendors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MB Views | addon | Developer/Lifetime Meta Box bundles | yes | no | no | no | WP and Meta Box fields |
Advanced Views Lite | plugin | free | yes | yes | yes | yes | WP and Meta Box fields, Woo fields + 2 more vendors |
Overall, MB Views and Advanced Views appear similar in terms of displaying Meta Box fields. The main distinction is that the Advanced Views Lite plugin is free, and in addition to simplifying field display, it also streamlines queries to the database.
Conclusions
In summary, the PHP code method offers flexibility but requires manual markup creation and data-format conversions.
Advanced Views Lite, a free option, simplifies field display and streamlines database queries.
MB Views addon works similarly to Advanced Views Lite, however, it misses some features, like template validation, and comes with an additional cost.
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Frequently Asked Questions Test Your Knowledge
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- What are the advantages and disadvantages of using raw PHP code to display field values?
Using raw PHP code offers flexibility but is time-consuming, requiring manual markup creation and data-format conversions.
- How does the Advanced Views plugin simplify the process of displaying field values?
Advanced Views provides smart templates for field display, streamlines database queries, and offers features like Twig rendering and automatic data conversions.
- What is MB Views, and how does it compare to Advanced Views?
MB Views is an official Meta Box addon that functions similarly to Advanced Views Lite but comes with an additional cost and lacks some features like template validation.